[71][72] The Salem Ferry is docked at the Derby Waterfront District. [27], Prior to European colonization, the region around modern-day Boston was inhabited by the indigenous Massachusett. The outermost wards were reserved for the most hostile patients. [36] The Empress of China, formerly a privateer, was refitted as the first American ship to sail from New York to China. South Station is a major intermodal transportation hub and is the terminus of Amtrak's Northeast Regional, Acela Express, and Lake Shore Limited routes, in addition to multiple MBTA services. [320] In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the Future" list as a "Future Best City" for biking,[321][322] and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009. Many of these programs are led and administered in conjunction with fellows from the Harvard Kennedy School's Innovation Field Lab. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the east. The town's water rights extend along a channel into Massachusetts Bay between the water rights of Marblehead and Beverly. It became home to the Chelsea Naval Hospital designed by Alexander Parris and home for soldiers. Chelsea is served by the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority's Commuter Rail. The town is crossed by Interstate 495 and state routes 16, 85, 109, and 140. Boston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. Metro Credit Union and McDonald's have a large presence there as well. Police cars are adorned with witch logos, a public elementary school is known as Witchcraft Heights, and the Salem High School athletic teams are named the Witches. [112] The city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 6b (most of the city) and 7a (Downtown, South Boston, and East Boston neighborhoods). [139] From an estimate in 2005, Boston has one of the largest per capita LGBT populations in the United States. [84], Logan International Airport opened on September 8, 1923. The Gedney House is a historic house museum built c.1665 and is the 2nd oldest house in Salem. Added to NRHP. [114] The city's average window for freezing temperatures is November 9 through April 5. [326] In 2016, there were 1,461 bikes and 158 docking stations across the city, which in 2022 has increased to 400 stations with a total of 4,000 bikes. Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions,[93] including the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. [243], Air quality in Boston is generally very good. [68][69] The on-demand transit network is operated by Via and allows riders to share the same vehicle for approximately the same price as a MBTA Bus ticket. [51], In 1637, the first muster was held on Salem Common, where for the first time a regiment of militia drilled for the common defense of a multi-community area,[52] thus laying the foundation for what became the Army National Guard. [109] The geography of downtown and South Boston was particularly affected by the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (known unofficially as the "Big Dig") which removed the elevated Central Artery and incorporated new green spaces and open areas. In addition, there are two public charter schools, the Excel Academy and Phoenix Charter Academy. The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the eighth largest in the United States. [161] More than half of Jewish households in the Greater Boston area reside in the city itself, Brookline, Newton, Cambridge, Somerville, or adjacent towns. It exported codfish to Europe and the West Indies, imported sugar and molasses from the West Indies, tea from China, and products depicted on the city seal from the East Indiesin particular Sumatran pepper. [311] Boston's public transportation agency, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country,[19] with65.5mi (105km) of track on four lines. The median income for a household in the town was $50,856, and the median income for a family was $61,029. After John Bertram died in March 1882, his widow donated their home, a mansion built in the High Style Italianate with brick and brownstone for materials at 370 Essex Street,[87] and this became the Salem Public Library. [53][54], Each April, the Second Corps of Cadets gather in front of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, where the body of their founder, Stephen Abbott, is buried. [49][50][52], After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the nation's busiest ports for both domestic and international trade. However, many of the newer buildings on the campus remain. Salem is represented in the state legislature by officials elected from the following districts: Salem State University[126] is the largest of the nine schools comprising the state university system in Massachusetts (the five University of Massachusetts campuses are a separate system), with 7,500 undergraduates and 2,500 graduate students;[127] its five campuses encompass 115 acres (0.47km2) and include 33 buildings. USN08602502: Presentation - Pulte Homes. "[133], Salem State University enrolls over 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students representing 27 states and 57 foreign countries and is one of the largest state universities in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In 1770, during the Boston Massacre, British troops shot into a crowd that had started to violently harass them. Fully transitioned from a suburb to an industrial city, the waterfront flourished, with shipbuilding, lumberyards, metalworks and paint companies lined Marginal Street. Governor William Weld named James Carlin as the first receiver followed by Lewis "Harry" Spence. [93], The City of Salem's plans call for a total build-out of the current Blaney Street pier, known as the Salem Wharf project. First settled in 1662 and incorporated in 1780, Milford became a booming industrial and mining community in the 19th century due to its unique location which includes the nearby source of the Charles River, the Mill River, the Blackstone River watershed, The city uses an algorithm created by the Walsh administration, called CityScore, to measure the effectiveness of various city services. The jail was shuttered in 1991 when Essex County opened its new facility in Middleton. [262], The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. The Charles River separates Boston's Allston-Brighton, Fenway-Kenmore and Back Bay neighborhoods from Watertown and the majority of Cambridge, and the mass of Boston from its own Charlestown neighborhood. Salem would become one of the most significant seaports trading commodities in early American history. 21.4% of the population and 16.0% of families were below the poverty line. Lawrence is a smaller sized city of just under 7 square miles located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River.At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. A new $20 million Chelsea commuter rail station and "transit hub" was constructed at the Mystic Mall terminus of the new Silver Line route, so that trains no longer block Sixth Street. The nearest general aviation airport is Beverly Municipal Airport, and the nearest commercial airline service for national and international flights is at Boston's Logan International Airport. Swimming lessons are taught on-site. Between the two harbors lies Salem Neck and Winter Island, which are divided from each other by Cat Cove, Smith Pool (located between the two land causeways to Winter Island), and Juniper Cove. Salem Maritime National Historic Park", "Salem Massachusetts Sites and Attractions Tour", "Manta Rediscover America's Small Business", "Benefits, Concerns Discussed at Wind Turbine Hearing Salem, MA Patch", "John Goff: Salem windmills, revisited Salem, Massachusetts Salem Gazette", "Wind turbine project moves forward in Salem Salem, Massachusetts Salem Gazette", "City of Salem, MA Winter Island Meteorological Tower Data", "Plan calls for amphitheater, other fixes at Winter Island Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Patrick-Murray Administration Creates Ports of Massachusetts Compact", "The National Guard Guard celebrates 373rd First Muster on Salem Common", "Defense.gov News Article: Salem Takes Honor as National Guard's Birthplace", "Salem designated as birthplace of the National Guard", "Muster's 375th anniversary today Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "A real Zombie visits Salem Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "CASTING call Business SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Christian Bale, Amy Adams flick filming in Salem", "No more American Hustle movie stars in Salem, MA", "Wednesday, May 1: Filming Locations in NYC, L.A., Boston, & more including American Hustle, Dexter, Girls, & A Walk Among The Tombstones", "Adam Sandler is on the North Shore to film Netflix movie 'Hubie Halloween', "Weather Delays Salem Filming for Adam Sandler Movie", "Photos: Halloween arrived early on the North Shore thanks to Adam Sandler's 'Hubie Halloween' filming", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "City of Salem launches the Salem Skipper: on-demand transit for residents, commuters", "Salem ferry cuts back to three days a week Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Salem ferry operator: 'It's not working out' Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Commuter trip is in ferry bid Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Salem ferry delayed Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Ferry to run between Salem and South Shore for Halloween", "Ferry operator looks to open wharf-side eatery", "Salem Installs Vehicle Charging Stations", "City of Salem, MA Approved Minutes, May 13, 2010", "City of Salem, MA Approved Minutes, February 12, 2009", "Salem gets $1M for waterfront SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "State awards $1.75M to Blaney Street wharf project Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Dominion to Sell Blaney Street Property to City of Salem", "Salem is focusing its sights on shore Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "City of Salem, MA City to purchase Blaney Street parcel today", "Salem pier work under way Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Salem Harbor Power Station To Close In 2014 CBS Boston", "Grant of $2.5M to aid wharf makeover Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Dominion: Entire Salem power plant will close June 1, 2014 Salem, Massachusetts Salem Gazette", "Footprint Power of New Jersey to buy Salem Harbor Power Station", "Footprint Power buys 60 year old Mass Power Plant", "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. The historic Chelsea Clock Company used to be located in this area until 2015. Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are in the Beacon Hill area. The median age was 37 years. Established in 1854, it was originally known as the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton. Tirschenreuth Bavaria Porcelain Platter Hp Signed. Most of the original part of the facility was built in a unique and rare neo-classical style designed by architects Boyden & Ball. Samuel McIntire was one of the first architects in the United States, and his work is a prime example of early Federal-style architecture. [280] The School Committee, which oversees the Boston Public Schools, is appointed by the mayor.[281]. [106] Back Bay includes many prominent landmarks, such as the Boston Public Library, Christian Science Center, Copley Square, Newbury Street, and New England's two tallest buildings: the John Hancock Tower and the Prudential Center. [304] The gaming convention PAX East is held in Boston, which many gaming companies like Microsoft, Ubisoft, and Wizards of the Coast have previously attended. [98] Salem Harbor Station was a 60-year-old power plant that was owned by Dominion of Virginia. Worcester (/ w s t r / WUUS-tr, locally [wst]) is a city and county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.Named after Worcester, Worcestershire, England, as of the 2020 census the city's population was 206,518, making it the second-most populous city in New England after Boston. Despite its small size, there are several distinct neighborhoods in Chelsea: Admirals Hill: Admirals Hill sits atop a point of land between the Mystic River and Island End River. [259][260] Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the "Boston Pilgrims" appear to be unfounded. The university also offers Continuing Education courses for credit or non-credit. The large sprawling campus located on a hill offered fresh air and sunlight, following Kirkbride's concept for treating mental health patients. The population drain made way for more immigrants, but depleted the city's tax base. [278] ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents. Game was more easily hunted inland during bare-tree seasons and fishing shoals and shellfish beds were most easily exploited during the summer months. [19][20] Endecott already had a close relationship with Skelton, having been converted by him, and Endecott considered him as his spiritual father. Reports were made[who?] Westborough Water Despite the magnitude of the destruction, it would only take the city about two and a half years to rebuild and five years to surpass the extent of 1908's infrastructure. Four NCAA Division I members play in the areaBoston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. Also new for 2011 is a paved lot with about 140 parking spaces replacing the existing dirt parking lot. The Longwood Medical and Academic Area, adjacent to the Fenway, district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, DanaFarber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard T.H. [112] The city averages 43.6in (1,110mm) of precipitation a year, with 49.2in (125cm) of snowfall per season. Art Institute of Chicago textile collection. [2] In 1999, the main dome of the administration building collapsed. Kingsbury Pond, named after Amos Clark Kingsbury (a Medfield native and graduate of Medfield's High School Class of 1916) who served in the United States Marines, American Expeditionary Force, and fought in almost every major battle in France during World War I. Metacomet Park, named after King Philip (who was also known as Metacomet or Metacom), the chief of the Wampanoag Indians and their leader in the King Philip War. [3] Among the first 20 men to make the move were Ralph Wheelock, Thomas Mason, Thomas Wight, John Samuel Morse and his son Daniel, John Frary, Sr., Joseph Clark, Sr., John Ellis, Thomas Ellis, Henry Smith, Robert Hinsdale, Timothy Dwight, James Allen, Henry Glover, Isaac Genere, and Samuel Bullen. California voters have now received their mail ballots, and the November 8 general election has entered its final stage. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Rockport, Puma and Wolverine World Wide, Inc. headquarters or regional offices[183] are just outside the city. [15][16] The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. "Sinc Washington was so impressed, he made Rufus Putnam his chief engineer. The astonished British awoke the next morning to see a large array of cannons bearing down on them. [116][117] There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 201112 saw only 9.3in (23.6cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0in (2.06m).[114][c]. A footnote in Microsoft's submission to the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has let slip the reason behind Call of Duty's absence from the Xbox Game Pass library: Sony and Custom House across the street from the port[43] near Pickering Wharf, his setting for the beginning of The Scarlet Letter. The connection between Salem and Beverly is made across the Danvers River and Beverly Harbor by three bridges, the Kernwood Bridge to the west, and a railroad bridge and the Essex Bridge, from the land between Collins Cove and the North River, to the east. Garfield and Washington Avenues are in Prattville. The British Army attempted a cannon barrage for two hours, but their shot could not reach the colonists' cannons at such a height. Taunton State Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located on Hodges Avenue [22] As recently as 2017, Medfield was ranked by the U.S. News & World Report as the number 5 ranked school system in Massachusetts. For Fiscal Year 2018, almost 64% of the budget will be dedicated to surface enhancements, which includes citywide sidewalks, marginal street pre-engineering, Shurtleff Street roadway and sidewalks, casino mitigation/transportation, citywide traffic calming, Congress Avenue road and sidewalks, Downtown Broadway engineering and construction, and Highland Street Greenway Phase II. Both sides faced difficulties and supply shortages in the siege, and the fighting was limited to small-scale raids and skirmishes. Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston.As of the 2020 census, Chelsea had a population of 40,787. [7] The DSF Group released plans for the property to undergo further renovations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters in the Fort Point neighborhood. [27] In the late 18th century some of the residents of Medfield and surrounding towns formed a subscription library, called the Medfield Social Library.[28]. Historic homes were abandoned, along with industrial buildings, brownfields, salt piles and gas storage tanks dotting the cityscape. Gallows Hill Park. [3] It was later reduced to 60, if paid over three years, or 50 if paid in one year. In early 2012, the state announced the closure of the remaining parts of the facility containing 169 beds. Founded in 1799, it is one of the oldest continuously operating museums in the United States. Smith-Dalton, Maggi (Salem History Society) "Stories & shadows from Salem's past: Naumkeag notations,"American Chronicles Series, Charleston, SC: History Press, 2010. The cost of running the city and maintaining its infrastructure did not decrease correspondingly so, in 1991, the city suffered fiscal collapse. When finished, the Blaney Street pier will be home to small to medium-sized cruise ships, commercial vessels and the Salem Ferry. [83] The program started in January 2013 and will be free of charge for two years, allowing people to charge their electric cars and other electric vehicles for up to six hours. There were 17,492 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.8% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.5% were non-families. [17] Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park (Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school (Boston Latin School, 1635)[18] first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897),[19] and first large public library (Boston Public Library, 1848). Area includes a waterfront district (South Broadway neighborhood) with brick row houses dating to the mid to late 19th century. In 1975, the main part of the hospital was closed and abandoned. The Great Salem Fire of 1914 destroyed over 400 homes and left 3,500 families homeless but spared the historic concentration of Federal architecture on Chestnut Street. The Massachusetts Department of Correction is headquartered in Milford. [9][10] Medfield became the 43rd town in Massachusetts.[10]. Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. [205], Smaller private colleges include Babson College, Bentley University, Boston Architectural College, Emmanuel College, Fisher College, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Simmons University, Wellesley College, Wheelock College, Wentworth Institute of Technology, New England School of Law (originally established as America's first all female law school),[206] and Emerson College. On June 17, the British captured the Charlestown peninsula in Boston, during the Battle of Bunker Hill. [10] A broader combined statistical area (CSA), generally corresponding to the commuting area[11] and including Providence, Rhode Island, is home to approximately 8.2million people, making it the sixth most populous in the United States.[12]. "Young men and the sea: The sociology of seafaring in eighteenthcentury Salem, Massachusetts,", Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 00:39. [95] In October 1944, Air Station Salem was designated as the first Air-Sea Rescue station on the eastern seaboard. 2022 keystone hideout 176bh specs. Three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district and is represented by Ayanna Pressley while the remaining southern fourth is in the 8th district and is represented by Stephen Lynch,[283] both of whom are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century. It is managed by the Trustees of Reservations. As of 2010[update], the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Greater Boston area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. [107] "Four-alarm fire ravages former state mental hospital," Boston Globe, 7 April 2007. Medfield State Hospital, located at 45 Hospital Road, opened in 1896 and originally operated on 685 acres (2.77km2) of pasture. City Hall was eviscerated, the police and fire departments reorganized, management of the public schools given to Boston University, and indictments handed down. The Salem State Foundation hosts an annual lecture series, featuring high-profile speakers from around the world. Medfield Library [catalog]. Population Estimates", "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts", "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts", "Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods", "Salem (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Massachusetts Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "An Act Establishing Executive Councillor and Senatorial Districts", "Salem State University: Construction on New Residence Hall Begins", "Salem State University: Facts and Figures", "Boston Events and Things To Do in Boston in Boston", "Salem State University: Contact Us and Directions", "Salem State University: Massachusetts legislature accords Salem State university status; University designation will benefit region in numerous ways", "New Dorm Coming to Salem State University", "Time line of a crisis Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "Schools regroup; cops probe $4.7M deficit Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "St. Joseph School in Salem closing Local News SalemNews.com, Salem, MA", "The Witch House (Jonathan Corwin House), Salem, Massachusetts", "Salem Residents Oppose Planned 'Bewitched' Statue", "Controversial'Bewitched'statue besmirched by red paint", "Salem Massachusetts Friendship Overview", "Designation of National Park System Units", "The Schooner Fame The Salem Privateer Harbor Cruises in Salem, MA", "Salem Harborwalk opens amid appreciative crowd", "Grants will transform Peabody Street lot into park, harbor walk destination", "Peabody Essex Museum prepares for expansion", "Misery Islands - the Trustees of Reservations", "Salem Massachusetts Salem Architecture: McIntire", "A Very Grave Matter: Gravestones and Burying Grounds of New England Ancestors Genealogy First Settlers of New Hampshire Maine Massachusetts NH ME MA- powered by SmugMug", "The Elias Hasket Derby Federal Carved Mahogany Side Chair", "Antiques and Art Ireland Art Auctions and Antique Auctions in Ireland", "Architecture Walking Trail in the Samuel McIntire Historic District", "PEM Samuel McIntire: Carving an American Style Microsite", "Naturalization papers of Benjamin Pickman, Dudley Leavitt Pickman Papers, Phillips Library Collection, Peabody Essex Museum, pem.org/museum", "Chico considers establishing permanent sister city guidelines Chico Enterprise Record", "This resulted from the affiliation between Salem's Peabody Essex Museum (PEM) and the Ota Folk Museum in Japan", Salem South. The Massachusetts General Court passed legislation, and residents raised enough money, that averted teacher layoffs. This occurred after Blaxton invited one of their leaders, Isaac Johnson to cross Back Bay from the failing colony of Charlestown and share the peninsula. The territory that Medfield now occupies was, at the time of colonization, Neponset land. During the mid-to-late 19th century, workers filled almost 600 acres (240ha) of brackish Charles River marshlands west of Boston Common with gravel brought by rail from the hills of Needham Heights. The Pickman House, built c.1664, believed to be Salem's oldest surviving building, Peirce-Nichols House (1782), 80 Federal Street, Phillips House (1800), 34 Chestnut Street, Pioneer Village, a re-creation of the first Puritan settlement in 1630, The Witch City, The City of Witches, Pleasure City. In the 1930s there were about 20,000 Jewish residents in Chelsea out of a total population of almost 46,000. Another major annual event is the Head of the Charles Regatta, held in October.[274]. By the end of the 19th century, Boston's core neighborhoods had become enclaves of ethnically distinct immigrants with their residence yielding lasting cultural change. NPR.org. Hospital in Massachusetts, United States, 1987 photo of the Administration Building, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts, MASSACHUSETTS - Bristol County - Historic Districts, Gov. In 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage. By 1990, Chelsea had collapsed economically and socially. [271] The Boston Breach is another esports team in the Call of Duty League (CDL). For other uses, see, For geographic and demographic information on the, Location in Norfolk County in Massachusetts, Places adjacent to Medfield, Massachusetts, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLockridge1985 (. Massport also operates several major facilities within the Port of Boston, including a cruise ship terminal and facilities to handle bulk and container cargo in South Boston, and other facilities in Charlestown and East Boston.[308]. [196][197], Greater Boston has more than 50 colleges and universities, with 250,000 students enrolled in Boston and Cambridge alone. Owing to factors such as necessity, the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. [90] The lion's share of the money$750,000was earmarked for acquisition of the Blaney Street landing, the private, 2-acre (8,100m2) site off Derby Street used by the ferry, and Salem Harbor. USA North 811 is a 501(c)(6) non-profit organization funded by over 1,500 utility owners and governed by 34 board members elected from the membership. [312] The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles. Both fires originated in Chelsea's "rag shop district," cluttered streets filled with junk shops hawking scraps, metal, and combustible items. Following public outcry, President Andrew Jackson ordered the Potomac on the First Sumatran Expedition, which departed New York City on August 19, 1831. The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise. So it was that English settlers met little resistance on their arrival in Salem. Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. Innovation Economy", "Boston Ranked Most Energy-Efficient City in the United States", "Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900 / Johnson, Isaac", "Guide | Town of Boston | City of Boston", http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02709a.htm, "The Hull Mint - Boston, MA - Massachusetts Historical Markers on Waymarking.com", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? Mayor Kim Driscoll said she had not "detailed" talks yet with Footprint, but is encouraged by discussions so far. The original was taken by the British during the War of 1812, then stripped and sold in pieces. The Waters Corporation is based in Milford. Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. There is something so impossible in the immortal fame of Athens, that the very name makes everything modern shrink from comparison; but since the days of that glorious city I know of none that has approached so near in some points, distant as it may still be from that illustrious model. The project went into a long phase of stagnation when in 1999 the county government was dissolved, resulting in the sale of Salem Jail by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to the City of Salem for $1.

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