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phishing research paper

>> /Pg 3 0 R It will look at the importance of internet traffic and analysis to Homeland Security as well as encrypted traffic and its implications to cyber-security. APT Summit findings. We can now find laptops or computers in shops, homes, educational institutions, ticket counters, and so on (Daily Alert, 2013). 113 0 obj >> endobj Burd, Steffani a. >> Harknett, R., & Stever, J. Netflix and YouTube are America's biggest bandwidth hogs. Retrieved from http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw0701b.pdf, Atchison S. (2007) Are You Chasing the Web 2.0 Trend? (2004). Maritime piracy consists not only of hijacking of goods, but also kidnapping of passengers for ransom. Python and MATLAB is used to measure the accuracy, true-positive rate, false positive-rate, network performance, and error histogram. /K [ 11 ] 1. EFF's Top 12 Ways to Protect Your Online Privacy. << endobj Let the employees know the causes and consequences of risks that email vulnerabilities provide. endobj 139 0 R 141 0 R 143 0 R 145 0 R 147 0 R 149 0 R 151 0 R 153 0 R 155 0 R 158 0 R 160 0 R /P 144 0 R << Final Report." endobj PageRank is a value ranging from 0 to 1. How to protect yourself against phishing. National Institute of Justice, Oct 2006. /S /LI Phishing Scam in Auditing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page 808 certified writers online Learn More Phishing Findings 4 Muhemmet Baykara et al. 75 0 obj The paper would help in developing proper knowledge and information about the potential issues that could be used as a internet scam or phishing or email fraud. /Pg 30 0 R /Pg 35 0 R << For instance, for anti-fraud solution, there can be an option that records a trail of fraudulent emails that can be used a technical department to keep track of fraud attacks. endobj . /HideToolbar false Threats By taking reasonable steps to protect your personal information, this can mitigate the chance that it may be stolen (What you should know about internet banking, 2007) by identity thieves. 2.26 Outsourcing: A Risk Management Strategy 65 This is usually a method of gaining access to the person's resources like credit cards and other things in the person's name. 86 0 obj Once you have an effective, Phishing. Common sense guide to cyber security for small businesses. /K [ 29 ] %PDF-1.5 endobj /K [ 131 0 R ] >> New innovations in banking, like online and mobile banking, have continued to create new vulnerabilities for cyber thieves. /S /LI RSA: Sinowal Trojan stole vast volume of data. endobj endobj /Pg 35 0 R The Phish Scale is the culmination of years of research, and the data used for it comes from an "operational" setting, very much . /P 48 0 R 135 0 obj >> 3.1. In a simple decision tree, the input or test in added at the top and it traverses down the tree, ending up in smaller subsets. Computer Crime research Center. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. spamming, web design, data collection) among the members. This positioned it in the UAE region as, Al-Mudimigh, A.S.(2007) "E-Business Strategy in an Online Banking Services: A Case. /Pg 35 0 R These purchases might include buying products and goods at a well-known business establishment or purchasing products from Internet sites. Retrieved from: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/4-Tips-for-Malware-Protection/1038740, Bukisa (2010, Nov 8). (2002) Understanding the E-Currency and Exchange maker industries. Small Times. Section III introduces the proposed methodology that can be implemented to predict the phishing website accurately. /P 48 0 R endobj Strategic Finance. "This has never happened," says Andrew. This particular problem can lead to many complications, as obtaining a new Social Security Number can create many difficulties for the victim while keeping the old number might allow the thief to continue using the victim's identity (SSA 2009). The world is increasingly becoming reliant on technology and most of financial transactions and other business operations are conducted online. PESTEL Analysis [7] proposes a neural network-based model for detection and classification of phishing emails. For example, in personal email accounts, some 31% of those who have been online 6 or more years say they are getting more spam than a year ago, compared to 23% of those who have been online fewer years. Review of the Literature The first recorded mention of the term "phishing" is found in the hacking tool (according to itAOHell s creator), which included a function for stealing the passwords of America Online users. >> Organized Crime. The Top 5 Phishing Scams of all Time - Check Point Software The embedded message how-ever, talks about some order, which may be unknown to the target victim. TotalBank responds to computer security breach, Miami Herald. This type of attack seems to be trending at an unparalleled level as. Available online at http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/computer-software-customer-relation/171142-1.html, Choi, S., Stahl, D.O., and Andrew B. Whinston.,A.B (1997).The Economics of Electronic, Security Plan: Pixel Inc. Pernul, G. (1995). /QuickPDFFd893f16b 41 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /S /P endobj /P 136 0 R /Pg 35 0 R When a user sends this data, the criminal can then use it for his or her own purposes, such as identity theft or credit card fraud. It is therefore recommended for every particular government to develop digital services to streamline all its operations. Samuel Marchal, Radu State, Jerome Francois, and Thomas Engel, PhishStorm: Detecting Phishing with Streaming Analytics, December 2014. << endobj Abstract Phishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information of individuals or organization such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by disguising as trustworthy entity in a electronic communication. /S /P /P 48 0 R endobj There is one change that suggests more email users are taking the initiative: In June, 2003, 14% of users said they had set up unusual email addresses, which are harder for random name generating spam software to match. Why Corporate Customers Should Outsource Their Email? Similar to phishing, Pharming sends users to a fraudulent website that appears to be legitimate. The growth of e-marketing methods can therefore cause anxiety in some people who may feel threatened by these new technologies and approaches to marketing and. That having been said, there are problems associated with online services, in particular online banking services, and security is at the top of the list of these issues. >> While the obtaining of information through fraud is a problem related to Internet activity, there are other concerns with privacy that are still considered legal. Enhance cloud-computing security >> Mustafa Aydin et al. [ 49 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R /P 48 0 R 72 0 obj Other advantages of E-Banking include; lower operating system in that, the general operating costs for the E-banking system is usually lower for the banks. /P 132 0 R /P 48 0 R << << 2) use legal methods to punish phishing attackers 3) Use technical methods to stop phishing attackers. >> This feature is treated exactly as Request URL. >> NYU PRESS. /QuickPDFF4c32456d 20 0 R << /S /P DEDITATION Ii-B Opportunities for impact 93 0 obj These armed ships eventually exceeded their mandate of mere protection and began to hijack commercial ships for goods. This email appears to be from some com-pany domain, which is the social engi-neering approach of wanting to fake au-thenticity. /QuickPDFFf1d0d340 26 0 R Berkeley: University of California Press. The number of people browsing the net across the world is increasing with each passing day. This means that you must train employees how to identify various forms of phishing. This study A sheds light on the implications in term of the costs of identity fraud to financial institutions. Computer Fraud & Security, Ariba, Y., Gouaisbaut, F., & Labit, Y. In white list the user manually builds a white list by adding the trusted website to the white list. Reliability, IEEE Transactions On, 53(2), 216 -- 225. goals of this study are to reveal some of the common and prevailing cyber security threats. A group could have networks in a myriad of different countries, whilst using servers based in numerous different countries and jurisdictions. 109 0 obj 116 0 obj << In this definition of vishing, the attacker attempts to grab the victim's data and use it for their own benefittypically, to gain a financial advantage. 2.24 Make a proper contract with your cloud provider 64 /Pg 3 0 R The phishers may add the HTTPS token to the domain part of a URL in order to trick users. We are in an age of information explosion and one of the most critical problems facing us is the security and proper management of information. /K [ 147 0 R ] Protecting Your Identity and personal information over the Internet. 132 0 obj /Pg 35 0 R The 2014 Internet Defense Prize winning research was for a paper on the detection of second order vulnerabilities of web apps using stack analysis that has had an impact on Facebook's security . endobj (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Using @ symbol in the URL leads the browser to ignore everything preceding the @ symbol and the real address often follows the @ symbol. /S /P Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 6(1). The problem of phishing, types of message content of phishing emails, and the basic techniques of phishing email attacks are explained by way of introduction. /K [ 6 ] Over the last decade, crime has entered into the world of information. (2009). Technology and Standards Watch, Feb. 2007. /K [ 151 0 R ] Chan-Olmsted, S 2002, 'Branding and Internet Marketing in the Age of Digital Media', Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol 46, no. According to WiredSafety.org (2011), phishing criminals, AllAboutCookies (2011). /Pg 3 0 R User interactions are no longer restricted to the local level. /Pg 3 0 R Research question: How do individuals process a phishing email, and determine whether to respond to it? The rates of reduction of these cases were noted to be about 20% per year as from 2004 when the standards were introduced (UK Payments Administration LTD 2009). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Numerous different types of phishing attacks have now been identified. /P 48 0 R >> (2016). 76 0 obj Retrieved from: http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9219963/SpyEye_hacking_kit_adds_Android_infection_to_bag_of_tricks, Physical vulnerabilities, such as users who leave their systems running while still logged in can also create security concerns, even in the case of a secure system. [4] proposed an application which is known as Anti Phishing Simulator, it gives information about the detection problem of phishing and how to detect phishing emails. : Harvard University Press, 1983. In January, 2005, some 19 months later, that number stood at 60%. EMV Implementation Challenges Decision Support Systems, 52(2), 353-363. Make your solutions part of an overall email security solutions. Available http://www.arcot.com/resources/docs/Arcot_Fraud_Detection_&_Risk_Analysis_for_eCommerce_Transactions.pdf. The need for industrial security is also fueled by the growth of the industrial sector that is constantly changing. Phishing attacks use "spoofed emails and faudulent websites to deceive ecipients into divulging pesonal financial data, such as cedit cad numbes, account usenames and passwods, social secuity numbes etc." 2002, Global E-Commerce and Online Marketing: Watching the Evolution, Quorum Books, Westport, CT. Doyle P. 2000, Value-Based Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Corporate Growth and Shareholder Value, John Wiley & Sons, New York. /Pg 30 0 R The Business Cost of Phishing - White Paper - Osterman Research /P 128 0 R endobj >> /K [ 5 ] Government & Marketing Intrusion Guardian is enriching the discussion by establishing a rigorous, multiway. Retrieved 2010-02-13. 125 0 obj /S /LI Thede, L. (2010). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Vulnerability assessment systems scan operating systems and applications for potential problems, such as the use of default passwords or configurations and open ports. Criminals don't always need to have shotguns and masks to threat and rob money; it only takes a social security number, or a pre-approved credit card application from trash to make things according to their wicked way (ID Theft, 2004). Ezine Articles. Bielski, Lauren. The existence of // within the URL path means that the user will be redirected to another website. /K [ 17 ] /K [ 6 ] Host-based assessment evaluates the "the health and, Brandt, Andrew. This is usually a method of gaining access to the person's resources like credit cards and other things in the person's name. endobj 84 0 obj The legal and ethical issues surrounding e-banking /S /LBody Retrieved from: http://www.eff.org/wp/effs-top-12-ways-protect-your-online-privacy, 0 is "a broad name used for a number of different experiments that are being done in the research community" (eddy & Goodman, 2002, p. 12). /Pg 33 0 R Facts of the WorldCom Case This paper is structured as follows: Section II discusses works and different methods presented in the literature for phishing detection. 06-Apr-15 Top Five Small Business Internet Securit Threats. It may also be referred to as hosted storage. >> The Phish Scale: NIST-Developed Method Helps IT Staff See Why Users /Pg 33 0 R Some 72% of 6 year veterans say this, compared to 61% of others. << Business Communications Review, 35, 46+. Primary research Within Leadership, CEOs or senior level managers; instead, an insider can be anyone at any level who works or have worked for a company. Phishing: What is it and how to prevent it? >> /P 48 0 R /Pg 35 0 R Consider receiving an IRS W-2 form reporting wages earned by someone else who has used your name and Social Security number (Cover Story). According to statistics, each year hundreds of thousands of people have their identities stolen. Yang Liu receives Best Applications Paper Award for cyber security Phishing | What Is Phishing? /K [ 3 ] Technologies such as firewalls, internet filters and overall limits on, Some programs are even able to track keystrokes and take snapshots of computer screens, allowing criminals even more information, such as credit card numbers and usernames (Bahl, 219). << Oracle Does SOA. This feature can be extracted from WHOIS database. Retrieved from http://www.e-currencybank.com/nview/title/Terms+of+services/?lang=english, n.a. /P 140 0 R In 1998, one of the foremost examples of infrastructure hijacking ever discovered is known as The Morris worm. /K [ 0 ] 100% Plagiarism-free Papers Tailor-made, personalized paper according to instructions 17 Customer reviews Level: University, College, Master's, High School, PHD, Undergraduate, Entry, Professional Research Papers On Phishing Information Technology REVIEWS HIRE 411 Customer Reviews Nursing Business and Economics Psychology Management +86 In short, when given an original training data, the algorithm uses a nonlinear mapping to transform it into a higher dimension. 35% of email users say they have received unsolicited email requesting personal financial information. /S /P /Pg 35 0 R Volume: 52. 59 0 obj << Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 15(2), 8. http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofCon, Jacques, L. (2011). Facebook and Google Between 2013 and 2015, Facebook and Google were tricked out of $100 million due to an extended phishing campaign. endobj << 2 0 obj The age of digital technology -- email, Web-driven high-speed communication and, Social Engineering and Information Security Similarly, in 2003, just about equal numbers of women (72%) and men (69%) said spam make life online unpleasant or annoying. /S /LBody The study underscores the severity of the vulnerabilities faced by today's organizations in the online world. >> endobj Bahl, Shalini. >> Security of a Global Enterprise IT Network 126 0 obj As Mcride's research further indicates, "In 2002, the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies initiated Project Guardian: Maintaining Civil Liberties in the Information Age. Because of social media, people are likely to put very personal details and images on the World Wide Web. different features of phishing attacks and different techniques to detect phishing websites. There are numerous new internet users each day,, This means that you must train employees how to identify various forms of phishing. Web phishing is one of many security threats to web services on the Internet. Whaling phishing: A method in which the attacker targets senior employees, chiefs and executives in companies and institutions with the aim of stealing money or sensitive information or. 139 0 obj Top 10 Attacked countries by 2012-2013 7 However,. At the same time, you must implement some kind of security procedures that will place, As such, people that use high amounts of bandwidth should be on the up and need to be paying for any extra bandwidth they use. Phishing attackers use JavaScript to place a legitimate URL of the URL onto the browsers address bar. Therefore, the victim might not realize the theft until significant damage has occurred. Manage Inside Attacks: Ensure safe hiring practices Some 42% say they have received such spam, compared to 24% of others. Such crimes have the potential to affect the country's national security. >> /P 48 0 R np)LA4c$/ t `nB5{R/]tb+f-Jg21`9e)P >> /Pg 3 0 R >> Scope Retrieved May 5, 2013, from http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-27/cyber-attacks-on-u-dot-s-dot-banks-expose-computer-vulnerability, Contending With Cybercrime Issues << Bergman, Hannah (2004), "FDIC Offers, Solicits Ideas on Stopping ID Theft," American Banker, vol. Specifically, this study examines how users' attention to "visual triggers" and "phishing deception indicators" influence their decision-making processes and consequently their decisions. 48 0 obj /K [ 1 ] Forbes.com. This. Evolution of loud computing This security plan encompasses the general and pragmatic characteristics of the security risks expected for our business and the specific actions that aim to, first and foremost, minimize such risks, and, if that's not possible, mitigate any damage should a breach in security happen. Exemptions can be given but will be only under the prerogative of the CEO under the consultation of the Chief Security Officer that will be formally assigned after the finalization of this document. Other research projects include rating detectors of gray mail, or messages that some people may consider spam, while others would not. /K [ 10 ] /K [ 137 0 R ] Research Report on Phishing The Securities and Exchange Commission, 02 Civ. << Is Apple Pay a Fraud Magnet? EMs are more efficient than paper records because they encourage providers to: This paper has presented three important elements of the study, a theory of phishing crime, a review of anti- phishing technique offered by different research and investigation of the research gaps. Phishing Essay Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com March 2005. Here we plan to explore the risk that is most difficult to defend:, Introduction (2011). This is significant, because it will improve the vigilance of: employees involving various phishing related emails. Identity theft, or masquerading, is a legal term used to define the malicious theft and consequent misuse of someone else's identity to commit a crime. 62 0 obj InfoWorld, August 14, 11-13, Internet: Security on the Web The above factors are only true when vulnerability systems find all the problems that may be present in an application. endobj Social media websites like LinkedIn, Facebook and twitter is affecting the way people interact with each other on the global scale. ( 2016 ) out of $ 100 million due to an extended phishing campaign and... The vulnerabilities faced by today 's organizations in the online world the Morris worm,! World is increasing with each other on the Internet attacks: Ensure safe hiring practices 42... Data collection ) among the members million due to an extended phishing.. Emv Implementation Challenges Decision Support systems, 52 ( 2 ), phishing criminals, (! Such spam, while others would not Management, 6 ( 1 ) becoming reliant on technology most. True-Positive rate, false positive-rate, network performance, and Thomas Engel PhishStorm... R user interactions are no longer restricted to the white list by the...: What is it and how to identify various forms of phishing emv Implementation Decision... Practices some 42 % say they have received unsolicited email requesting personal financial information R Berkeley: University of Press! Develop digital services to streamline all its operations vulnerabilities faced by today 's organizations in the person 's resources credit. Totalbank responds to computer security breach, Miami Herald include rating detectors of gray mail, or messages some... Term of the costs of identity fraud to financial institutions phishing emails different types phishing research paper! Prevent it browsers address bar AllAboutCookies ( 2011 ) various phishing related emails ( 1 ) StudyDriver.com /a! Interact with each passing day to the local level proposes a neural network-based model for detection and classification phishing! Establishment or purchasing products from Internet sites email security solutions '' says Andrew,,... Of California Press in the online world a well-known business establishment or purchasing products from Internet sites services streamline! On phishing the Securities and Exchange maker industries, PhishStorm: Detecting phishing with Streaming Analytics December! Such crimes have the potential to affect the country 's national security R > > this feature is exactly. Financial transactions and other business operations are conducted online white list to the. How do individuals process a phishing email, and error histogram sense to... And other things in the person 's resources like credit cards and other business operations are conducted online underscores. Href= '' https: //studydriver.com/phishing-essay/ '' > phishing Essay examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com < >! R These purchases might include buying products and goods at a well-known business establishment or products... Mail, or messages that some people may consider spam, while others would not passwords or and. Make Your solutions part of an overall email security solutions may also be referred to as hosted storage employees to. Due to an extended phishing campaign according to WiredSafety.org ( 2011 ) obj /s RSA... Phishing criminals, AllAboutCookies ( 2011 ) > Mustafa Aydin et al for. That appears to be from some com-pany domain, which is the social engi-neering of. By adding the trusted website to the white list others would not be... And personal information over the last decade, crime has entered into the world is increasingly becoming reliant technology! Examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com < /a > March.... Users to a fraudulent website that appears to be legitimate America 's biggest hogs... Each other on the implications in term of the URL path means that you must employees. Social engi-neering approach of wanting to fake au-thenticity each year hundreds of thousands of people browsing the across. [ 17 ] /k [ 6 ] over the last decade, crime has entered into the world is becoming! That the user manually builds a white list by adding the trusted website to the list. Numerous different countries, whilst using servers based in numerous different types of phishing attacks have been... Each passing day /p 48 0 R in 1998, one of many security threats to web services the... Determine whether to respond to it level as 's name false positive-rate, network performance and! By adding the trusted website to the person 's resources like credit and. Now been identified attacks: Ensure safe hiring practices some 42 % say have... Various forms of phishing this type of attack seems to be legitimate 2007 ) are you Chasing web! Due to an extended phishing campaign you must train employees how to prevent it well-known. Various forms of phishing emails consists not only of hijacking of goods, also!, while others would not compared to 24 % of others Management 6... No longer restricted to the local level significant, because it will improve the of. That email vulnerabilities provide personal information over the Internet term of the vulnerabilities faced by today 's organizations in person! Phishing campaign examples - Free Research Paper Topics on StudyDriver.com < /a > March 2005 's resources like credit and. Significant, because it will improve the vigilance of: employees involving various phishing related emails the potential affect! 147 0 R ] Protecting Your identity and personal information over the last decade, crime has entered into world! Individuals process a phishing email, and Thomas Engel, PhishStorm: Detecting phishing with Streaming Analytics, 2014! Significant damage has occurred have received such spam phishing research paper compared to 24 of... That the user manually builds a white list the user manually builds a white by. Of attack seems to be legitimate statistics, each year hundreds of thousands of people browsing the net the! Biggest bandwidth hogs 02 Civ costs of identity fraud to financial institutions and! Are conducted online the existence of // within the URL onto phishing research paper browsers address bar: involving! Not only of hijacking of goods, but also kidnapping of passengers for.. Recommended for every particular government to develop digital services to streamline all its operations among the members potential! Website that appears to be legitimate increasing with each passing day local level information over last!, PhishStorm: Detecting phishing with Streaming Analytics, December 2014 the global scale onto browsers... Organizations in the person 's resources like credit cards and other things in the person resources... Respond to it is it and how to prevent it 's biggest bandwidth hogs from http:?... Studydriver.Com < /a > March 2005 the implications in term of the costs of identity fraud financial. Website to the person 's name, Steffani a solutions part of an overall email security solutions,. Other Research projects include rating detectors of gray mail, or messages that people. > endobj Burd, Steffani a determine whether to respond to it email requesting personal information. Sector that is constantly changing myriad of different countries and jurisdictions, each year hundreds of thousands of people the... /K [ 10 ] /k [ 6 ] Host-based assessment evaluates the `` health! List the user manually builds a white list Google were tricked out of 100! Increasing with each passing day social engi-neering approach of wanting to fake au-thenticity true-positive rate false! 135 0 obj Once you have an effective, phishing - Free Research Topics... [ 137 0 R ] Research Report on phishing the Securities and Exchange Commission, 02 Civ hogs... By today 's organizations in the online world ] Host-based assessment evaluates the `` the health and,,... Health and, Brandt, Andrew 137 0 R in 1998, one many. Interact with each other on the Internet the industrial sector that is constantly.! Defend:, Introduction ( 2011 ), 353-363 be referred to as hosted storage /pg 3 0 R:! Javascript to place a legitimate URL of the industrial sector that is changing... & Stever, J. Netflix and YouTube are America 's biggest bandwidth.! This is usually a method of gaining access to the local level phishing campaign 26 0 R in,. 'S national security R., & Labit, Y Support systems, 52 2... Phishstorm: Detecting phishing with Streaming Analytics, December 2014 based in numerous different types phishing... `` the health and, Brandt, Andrew are no longer restricted to the white list the user builds. Has entered into the world of information prevent it on StudyDriver.com < /a > March.. People browsing the net across the world is increasing with each other on the scale. This means that you must train employees how to prevent it phishing criminals, AllAboutCookies 2011! Have the potential to affect the country 's national security place a legitimate URL of URL... It may also be referred to as hosted storage also fueled by the growth of URL!: University of California Press will improve the vigilance of: employees involving various related. Maker industries ( 2010, Nov 8 ) Management, 6 ( 1.! However, Google were tricked out of $ 100 million due to an extended phishing.! Of identity fraud to financial institutions individuals process a phishing email, and determine whether to respond to it problems... Research Report on phishing the Securities and Exchange maker industries Support systems, 52 ( 2 ) phishing! Email security solutions from some com-pany domain, which is the social engi-neering approach wanting! Http: //www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw0701b.pdf, Atchison S. ( 2007 ) are you Chasing the web 2.0?! Youtube are America 's biggest bandwidth hogs E-Currency and Exchange Commission, Civ.: how do individuals process a phishing email, and Thomas Engel, PhishStorm: Detecting phishing with Analytics! Say they have received such spam, while others would not $ 100 million due an... Ensure safe hiring practices some 42 % say they have received unsolicited requesting. Of others vast volume of data Burd, Steffani a the last decade, crime has entered the.

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